General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 25-05-2018
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Doston jaise hi aap logon Ne subeh Uthkar apna pc On kiya hoga cyberspace chala kar Gmail ya blogger Ko opened upward kiya hoga To aap logo ko Gmail principal E-mail or Blogger Main Notification dekhne ko mila hoga jis principal likha huwa hoga ki, hum ne apni Policy ko GDPR ke Anusar Kuch badlav kiye hai. To Doston aaiye Jante hai ki kya hai Ye GDPR Ya General Data Protection Regulation.
What is General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
GDPR ek Tarah Ka kannun hai Jo humare Data ko rubber rakhne ke liye banaya gaya hai Humari Privacy ka kyayal rakhte huye is banaya gya hai Filhal EU Main hi ise lagu kiya gya hai pr iska asar puri duniya pr dikhai de rha hai. Jaise aap logon ne dekha hoga pichle kuch hafton se mamla thoda yay un kahe bahot hi jyada kharab chal raha hai, aapne suna hoga Ki FaceBook ka information Bleach hogya iska information chori hogya uska hogya To isli sab ghatnaon ke chalet GDPR banaya gya hai 1995 ke Kanun ko Replace kardiya hai.
Kyun ki pahle jo jankari shop ki jyati thi piece of job ek alg hi trah se salvage or export kiya jyata tha to 1995 ke kaanun ko Update kar ke General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) banya or lagu Bhi kiya gya hai.
Users ka Data jaise Ki name, Mobile number, sex, IP Address ETC, Chahe kisi bhi prakarka information ho Use protect krne ke liye GDPR banaya gya hai Use lagu kiya gya hai phir chahe depository fiscal establishment ho LIC ho ya koi Bhi Digital website ho.
Definitions And Rules Introduced In or By GDPR
( i)Personal Data- Koi bhi jankari Jisse us insan ko pehchana jyata ho Jaise. Birth Identification Numbel, Email Address, Photos of a person, Medical Records Ye Bhag hai Savendanshil Vyaktigat Data GDPR ke Andar.
( ii) Data Controller- Yah vo vyati hota hai joy eh nirdharit karta hai ki kistarah information collect kiya jaye ko uska kya or kaise karna hai. Udaharan ke liye ek fellowship hai jo apne yahan kaam karne wale logon ka information records ke liye apni files Pr, to yeh Data Controller ki tarah kaam karti hai.
( iii)A Data Processor:- GDPR ka ek or mahatwa purn kanun Agar Koi vyakti Collect kiye huye information ko Data Controller ke liye Process karta hai. Company Apne Grahakon ( ya grahkon ke pratinidhiyon) ke baremain Jankari Bhejta hai Vigyapano ke liye to Vigyapan dikhane wali fellowship information Processor ka kaam karti hai, Sath hi fellowship ke kisi bhi sahyogi ko computing machine ke roop principal vargikrut kiya jya sakta hai, yaha vyati fellowship ke nirdeshon ke tahat information ke sath kaam karta hai.
1. Extraterrestrial pahunch. GDPR is par laagoo hota hai:
· European sangh mein sthaapit vyavasaay,
· European sangh ke baahar sthaapit vyavasaay, yadi ve European sangh mein DATA vishayon ko maal ya sevaon kee peshakash karate hain, ya nigaraanee karate hain, ya
· antarraashtreey kaanoon ke aadhaar par European sangh ke baahar sthaapit vyavasaay.
2. Data Subject Right- GDPR vyaktiyon (DATA vishayon) ke kuchh adhikaaron ko aage badhaata ya majaboot karata hai, udaaharan ke lie, jo adaalaton aur paryavekshee adhikaariyon ke maadhyam se taiyaar kie gae hain. GDPR vyaktiyon (DATA vishayon) ke nae adhikaar bhee pesh karata hai, udaaharan ke prevarication kisee vyakti ka apana poora itihaas hataane ka adhikaar ("bhoolane ka adhikaar") aur DATA ko sthaanaantarit karane ka adhikaar ("DATA ka adhikaar portebilitee "). DATA vishayon ke inward nae adhikaaron ko vidhivat sambodhit karane ke prevarication kampaniyon kee aantarik neetiyon kee sameeksha kee jaegee.
3.Sahamati. DATA prosesing ke saath kisee vyakti kee sahamati kee mool avadhaarana vyaktigat DATA ko sansaadhit karane ke prevarication kaanoonee aadhaaron mein se ek ke samaan hee hai. haalaanki, GDPR vaidh hone ke prevarication sahamati ke prevarication aur adhik aavashyakataon ko prastut karata hai; isalie, GDPR ke tahat vaidh sahamati praapt karana kathin hoga. doosaree taraph, sahamati ke alaava vyaktigat DATA ko sansaadhit karane ke prevarication whatever (aur aksar surakshit) kaanoonee aadhaar hain. upayog kee jaane vaalee sahamati ke roop mein kampaniyon dvaara punareekshit kiya jaana chaahie.
4. DATA suraksha. GDPR ko DATA prosesar ko vyaktigat DATA kee suraksha ke prevarication uchit takaneekee aur sangathanaatmak upaayon ko apanaane kee aavashyakata hotee hai. kuchh unnat upaayon jaise ki enkripshan, chhadm naamakaran, bhautik ya takaneekee ghatana kee sthiti mein samay-samay par upalabdhata ko punarsthaapit karane aur vyaktigat DATA tak pahunch kee kshamata ke saath-saath prabhaavasheelata ke niyamit pareekshan kee aavashyakata hotee hai "jahaan uchit ho". ek aaeetee lekha pareeksha (kaanoonee lekhaapareeksha ke atirikt) kee aksar siphaarish kee jaegee aur isamen behatar suraksha sophtaveyar khareedane kee aavashyakata shaamil ho sakatee hai.
5. DATA ullanghanon adhisoochana. DATA niyantrak ko DATA ullanghanon ke paryavekshee praadhikaran ko soochit karana hoga aur, kuchh maamalon mein, DATA vishayon ko bhee soochit karana hoga. agale varsh se sakht aantarik dishaanirdeshon aur paryaapt prashikshan kee aavashyakata hogee.
6. DATA Protection officer. vyaktigat DATA prakriyaon ke prakaar ke aadhaar par, DATA prosesar ko DATA suraksha adhikaaree niyukt karane kee aavashyakata ho sakatee hai, yaanee, DATA sanrakshan kaanoon mein paryaapt vyaavasaayik gunon aur visheshagyata vaale vyakti. DATA sanrakshan adhikaaree sabhee DATA suraksha muddon mein shaamil hona chaahie aur badee had tak svatantr hona chaahie, yaanee unhen uchchatam prabandhan ko seedhe riport karanee hogee aur unakee bhoomika ke pradarshan ke prevarication unhen barkhaast ya dandit nahin kiya jaana chaahie. kampaniyon ko is sambandh mein unakee zimmedaaree kee sameeksha karanee chaahie aur chunaav ya gair-chunaav adhikaaree (on) par nirnay lena chaahie.
7. data processor. naya, GDPR ke tahat kuchh daayitv bhee DATA prosesar par laagoo hote hain. DATA prosesar par lagae gae nae daayitvon ko DATA niyantrak aur DATA prosesar ke beech DATA prosesing anubandhon mein shaamil karane kee aavashyakata hogee. whatever vyavasaayon (udaaharan ke lie, vitaran chainal, beema kampaniyaan ityaadi) ke saath sahayog karane vaalee kampaniyaan apane bhaageedaaron dvaara ullanghan ke prevarication apane antim jokhim ko phir se dekhanee chaahie aur inward jokhimon ko kam karane par vichaar karana chaahie (udaaharan ke lie, nukasaan kee seema par sanvidaatmak khandon ka punarvichaar, atirikt beema kavarej khareedana aadi.).
8. pratibandh. GDPR mein kaaphee adhik pratibandh hain jo saalaana vishvavyaapee kaarobaar ka 4% ya twenty miliyan yooro (sabase gambheer ullanghan ke lie) ho sakate hain. praarambhik kaanoonee shurooaat aur aaeetee lekha pareeksha sabase gambheer pratibandhon ko rok sakatee hai, ya kam se kam kam kar sakatee hai.
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